[한줄해석] 리딩마스터 실전독해 1강(7-12번)

[한줄해석] 리딩마스터 실전독해 1강(7-12번)

07 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

When it comes to the news, having perspective involves an ability to compare present events with the events in the past. 

뉴스와 관련하여, 균형 있는 시각을 가지는 것은 과거의 사건들과 현재의 사건 들을 비교하는 능력을 포함한다.

 

With perspective in mind, we soon realize that contrary to what the news suggests — hardly anything is totally novel, few things are truly amazing and very little is absolutely terrible. 

균형 있는 시각을 염두에 두면, 우리는 뉴스가 시사하는 것과는 반대로 거의 아무것도 완전히 새로운 것이 없으며 소수의 일들만 정말 놀랍고 거의 아무것도 절대적으로 끔찍하지 않다는 것을 곧 알게 된다.

 

The revolution will not mean the end of history; it will just change a lot of things in many different, small, and complicated ways. 

혁명은 역사의 종말을 의미하지 않을 것이고, 그것은 여러 다양하고 사 소하고 복잡한 방식들로 많은 것들을 바꿀 뿐일 것이다.

 

The economic prospects are bad, but we have experienced drops many times over the last century.

경제적인 전망은 어둡지만,우리는 지난 세기 동안 여러번 경기 하강을 경험했다.

 

Even the worst scenarios only predict that we will return to a standard of living we had a few decades ago, when life was still possible. 

심지어 최악의 시나리오들마저 우리가 몇십 년 전의 생활수준으로 돌아갈 것이라고 예측할 뿐인데, 그때도 생활은 여전히 가능했다.

 

A bad flu may disrupt international travel and defeat known drugs for a while, but research laboratories will eventually understand and contain it. 

독감은 잠시 해외 여행을 중단시키고 알려진 약으로는 듣지 않을 것이지만, 연구실이 결국 그것을 이해하고 억제할 것이다.

 

The floods look dramatic, but in the end they will affect only a part of the population.

홍수는 극적인 것처럼 보이지만, 결국 그것은 그저 인구의 일부에게만 영향을 줄 것이다. 

 

08 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

 

Scientists say they have found that some fish can survive in low-oxygen dead zones that are expanding in deep waters off the West Coast as the climate changes. 

기후가 변화하면서, 서부 해안의 심해에서 팽창하고 있는 저산소 죽음의 구역 들에서 몇몇 물고기들이 생존할 수 있다는 것을 발견했다고 과학자들이 말한다.

 

While the overall number and kinds of fish in those zones are declining, some species appear able to survive there, according to a study published this month. 

이번 달에 발표된 연구에 의하면, 그 구역들의 전체적인 물고기의 수와 종류들이 줄고 있지만, 몇몇 종들은 그곳에서 생존할 수 있는 것으로 보인다고 한다.

 

 The study focused on catches from 2018 through 2020 of four species of deepwater groundfish: Dover sole, petrale sole, spotted ratfish and greenstriped rockfish. 

그 연구는 도버 솔, 페트라 솔, 점박이 은상어, 초록줄무늬 볼락, 이렇게 바다 밑바닥에 사는 네 종의 심해어의 2018년부터 2020년까지의 어획량에 초점을 맞추었다. 

 

Catches of ratfish and petrale sole both declined in low-oxygen areas, while catches of greenstriped rockfish and Dover sole, which are well-known for being adapted to low oxygen, showed no changes.  

은상어와 페트라솔의 어획량은 저산소 구역들에서 둘 다 감소했지만, 반면 저산소에 적응하는 것으로 잘 알려진 초록줄무늬 볼락과 도버 솔의 어획량은 변화하지 않았다.

 

The authors of the study concluded that the low-oxygen condition is rearranging the ocean geography.

그 연구의 저자들은 저산소 조건이 바다의 지형을 재배치하고 있다고 결론 내렸다.

 

09 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

Traditionally, we’ve viewed cancer as the body’s dragon; it has no redeeming value whatsoever. 

전통적으로, 우리는 암을 신체의 용으로 보았다. 즉, 어떻든 간에 그것은 전혀 벌충할 만한 효용성이 없다는 것이다.

 

But more recently, we’ve learned that it can be a teacher, too. 

(B) 그러나 보다 최근에, 우리는 그것이 스승이 될 수도 있다는 것을 알게 되었다.

 

Any doctor who studies, researches, and treats cancer gets an up-close look at how the body is supposed to work and how it responds when it doesn’t. 

암을 공부하고,연구하고,치료하는 어떤 의사이든 신체가 어떻게 작동하게 되어 있는지와 그것이 그러지 않을 때 어떻게 반응하는지에 대한 자세한 모습을 얻는다.

 

That’s one of the great hopes of doctors: to find the mechanisms that kill cancer cells, or prevent them from growing in the first place. 

(A) 그것이 의사들의 가 장 큰 희망들 중 하나이다. 즉, 암세포들을 죽이는 방법을 발견하거나, 아니면 애초에 그것들이 자라지 못하게 하는 것이다.

 

To us, that’s one of the most important reasons why we should learn about cancer.

우리에게는, 그것이 우리가 암 에 대해 배워야 하는 가장 중요한 이유들 중 하나이다.

 

By learning a little about the wonders of the human body and what happens when your body malfunctions, you can learn better ways to make it work better. 

(C) 인간 신체의 경이 와 여러분의 신체가 오작동하면 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 대해 약간 배움으로써, 여러분은 그것이 더 잘 작동하게 하는 더 나은 방법들을 배울 수 있다.

 

Actually, cancer doesn’t always kill. 

사실, 암이 항상 목숨을 빼앗는 것은 아니다.

 

But you can give yourself a hand with smart prevention strategies and early detection.

그러나 여러분은 똑똑한 예방 전략과 조기발견으로 스스로를 도울 수 있다.

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10 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

Attachment to place and attachment to people share an evolutionary pathway, and a quality of uniqueness is central to both. 

장소에 대한 애착과 사람에 대한 애착은 진화상의 한 경로를 공유하고, 두 가지 모두에서 하나의 독특한 자질이 핵심이다.

 

The feeding of an infant is not enough on its own to trigger bonding, because we are biologically encoded to attach through the specificity of smells, textures, and sounds as well as pleasurable feelings. 

(C) 유아에게 젖을 먹이는 것은 그 자체로는 유대 맺기를 촉발하는 데는 충분하지 않는데, 그 이유는 우리가 즐거운 감정뿐 아니라 냄새, 촉감, 소리의 특별함을 통해 애착을 가지도록 생물학적으로 부호화되어 있기 때문이다.

 

Places too evoke feelings, and natural places are particularly rich in sensory pleasures.

장소도 또한 감정을 불러일으키는데, 자연의 장소는 특히 감각적인 즐거움을 풍부하게 갖추고 있다.

*unrestorative: 회복시키지 않는

 

These days we are surrounded by functional places lacking in character and individuality, like supermarkets and shopping malls. 

(B) 오늘날 우리는 슈퍼마켓과 쇼핑몰처럼 특징과 개성이 결여된 기능적인 장소에 둘러싸여 있다.

 

While they provide us with food and other useful things, we don’t develop affectionate bonds for them; in fact, they are often deeply unrestorative.

그것들이 우리에게 음식과 다른 유용한 물건들을 제공하지만, 우리는 그것들에 대한 애착을 키우지는 않으며, 사실상 자주 그것들은 (마음을) 회복시키지 않는다.

 

 As a result, the notion of place in contemporary life has increasingly been reduced to a backdrop and the interaction, if there is any, tends to be of a transient nature, rather than a living relationship that might be sustaining.

(A) 결과적으로, 현대적인 삶에서 장소라는 관념은 점차 배경 으로 축소되어 왔으며, 설령 있다 하더라도 (장소와의) 상호 작용은 지속될 것 같은 살아 있는 관계라기보다는 일시적으로 머무르는 본성을 가지는 경향이 있다.

 

11 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

 

In the early twentieth century, flights in America were almost wholly unregulated. 

20세기 초반에, 미국 내 비행은 거의 완전히 규제를 받지 않았다.

 

The country had no system of licensing and no requirements for training. 

그 국가는 면허 체제가 없었고 훈련에 대한 자격 조건도 없었다.

 

Anyone could buy a plane, in any condition, and legally take up paying passengers. 

아무나 어떤 조건에서든 비행기를 살 수 있었고, 유료 승객을 합법적으로 태울 수 있었다.

 

The United States was so slack about flying that it didn’t even keep track of the number of airplane crashes and fatalities. 

미국은 비행 에 대해 너무나 느슨해서 심지어 비행기 추락사고와 사망자의 수를 계속 파악하고 있지도 않았다.

 

The most authoritative source, the Aircraft Year Book, compiled the figures from newspaper clippings.

가장 권위있는 정보원인 ‘비행연감’은 그 수치들을 신문기사들로부터 모았다.

*slack: 느슨한, 태만한

 

The authors of that annual report were in no doubt that the absence of regulations was holding back progress and causing needless deaths. 

그 연간 보고서의 저자들은 규제의 부재가 진보를 방해 하고 불필요한 사망을 유발한다고 확신했다.

 

They estimated that more than 300 people had been killed and 500 injured since airplanes were first made available. 

그들은 비행기가 처음으로 사용 가능해진 후 300명 이상의 사람들이 사망하고 500명 이상이 부상을 입었다 고 추산했다.

 

They also made it clear that many accidents would have been prevented had there been a law regulating the operation of commercial aircraft.

그들은 또한 상업적인 항공기 운행을 규제하는 법이 있었더라면 많은 사고들이 예방되었을 것이라는 점을 분명히 했다. 

 

12 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

Many people once thought that if a particular area of the adult brain was damaged, the nerve cells could not form new connections or regenerate, and the functions controlled by that area of the brain would be permanently lost. 

많은 사람들이 한때 성인 뇌의 특정 부위가 손상을 입게 되면, 신경 세포들이 새로운 연결을 생성하거나 재생하는 것이 불가능하여, 뇌의 그 부위에 의해 조절되는 기능들이 영원히 상실될 것으로 생각했다.

 

However, new research on animals and humans has overturned this mistaken old view. 

그러나, 동물과 인간에 관한 새로운 연구가 이러한 잘못된 오래된 관점을 뒤집었다.

 

Today, scientists are certain that the brain continually adjusts and reorganizes. 

오늘날, 과학자들은 뇌가 지속적으로 조정하고 재조직한다고 확신한다.

 

In fact, while studying monkeys, they found that the neuronal connections in many brain regions appear to be organized differently each time they are examined.

사실, 원숭이를 연구하면서, 그들은 뇌의 많은 부위에서 신경단위의 연결이 검사될 때마다 매번 다르게 구성되어 나타나는 것을 발견했다. 

 

Existing neural pathways that are inactive or used for other purposes show the ability to take over and carry out functions lost to degeneration, and there is evidence that reorganization in the adult brain can even involve the formation of new neural connections.

활성화되지 않거나 다른 목적들로 사용되는 기존의 신경 연결 통로들은 악화되어 상실된 기능들을 대신하여 수행하는 능력을 보여주고, 성인 뇌의 재조직이 심지어 새로운 신경단위의 연결 형성을 수반할 수 있다는 증거가 있다.

 

➜ Contrary to conventional belief, the adult brain has the ability to dynamically reorganize itself by forming new neural connections.

전통적인 믿음과는 반대로, 성인의 뇌는 새로운 신경 단위의 연결을 형성함으로써 역동적으로 스스로를 재조직할 수 있는 능력을 가지고 있다.